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Magnetic lock vs electric strike: choosing a lock for access control

Fail-safe vs fail-secure, exit buttons, fire alarm integration and backup power.

Select Security1 min read

Electromagnetic lock and card reader on a glass door

Two main types

  • Electromagnetic lock (maglock) holds the door only while powered. This is fail-safe: the door releases on power loss.
  • Electric strike / bolt lock can be fail-safe or fail-secure; a fail-secure lock stays locked without power.

How to choose

  1. Escape routes generally require a fail-safe solution.
  2. Server rooms, stores and rooms with valuables often use fail-secure.
  3. Glass doors need dedicated brackets.

Safety elements

Install an exit button and an emergency break-glass release on the inside, and integrate the system with the fire alarm so doors unlock during an alarm. Use a power supply with battery backup.

Confirm local code requirements during design or with a Select Security specialist.
#Access Control#Locks